Literacy Rate By State

Last updated May 23, 2025

Literacy Rate
High School Completion Rate
Top
Last
Literacy RateQuestion Mark
1.New HampshireNew Hampshire94.2%
2.MinnesotaMinnesota94.0%
3.North DakotaNorth Dakota93.7%
4.VermontVermont93.4%
5.South DakotaSouth Dakota93.0%
6.NebraskaNebraska92.7%
6.WisconsinWisconsin92.7%
8.MaineMaine92.6%
9.MissouriMissouri92.5%
9.IowaIowa92.5%
11.KansasKansas92.2%
12.IndianaIndiana92.0%
13.MichiganMichigan91.7%
14.Rhode IslandRhode Island91.5%
15.ConnecticutConnecticut91.4%
16.MontanaMontana91.2%
17.WyomingWyoming91.1%
18.OhioOhio90.9%
19.AlaskaAlaska90.8%
20.UtahUtah90.6%
21.WashingtonWashington90.2%
22.MassachusettsMassachusetts90.1%
22.ColoradoColorado90.1%
24.OregonOregon89.8%
25.IdahoIdaho89.5%
26.DelawareDelaware89.3%
27.MarylandMaryland88.8%
28.VirginiaVirginia88.0%
29.KentuckyKentucky87.8%
30.OklahomaOklahoma87.7%
31.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania87.4%
32.IllinoisIllinois87.1%
33.ArizonaArizona86.9%
34.TennesseeTennessee86.8%
35.West VirginiaWest Virginia86.6%
36.North CarolinaNorth Carolina86.4%
37.ArkansasArkansas86.3%
38.South CarolinaSouth Carolina85.3%
39.AlabamaAlabama85.2%
40.HawaiiHawaii84.1%
41.MississippiMississippi84.0%
41.LouisianaLouisiana84.0%
43.NevadaNevada83.9%
44.New MexicoNew Mexico83.5%
45.GeorgiaGeorgia83.3%
46.New JerseyNew Jersey83.1%
47.TexasTexas81.0%
48.FloridaFlorida80.3%
49.New YorkNew York77.9%
50.CaliforniaCalifornia76.9%

Introduction

In the United States, the National Assessment of Adult Literacy has established three types of literacy skills: prose, document, and quantitative, and has emphasized their importance in today's workforce. Nevertheless, not every region in the U.S. has equal access to the resources shaping these skills and supporting literacy development, leading to varying literacy rates state by state.

Key Insights:

  • The states enjoying the highest literacy rates are mainly in the Northeast and Midwest regions. New Hampshire comes out on top with a literacy rate of 94.2%, followed by Minnesota at 94.0% and North Dakota at 93.7%.
  • There's a clear regional disparity in terms of literacy rates. The bottom five states are all from the south and west regions, with California having the lowest rate of 76.9%.
  • There's a noticeable gap between the highest literacy rate (New Hampshire, 94.2%) and the lowest one (California, 76.9%), signaling a significant literacy divide among U.S. states.

Literacy Rate By State

Region ↕Literacy Rate↕High School Completion Rate↕
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire94.2%93.3%
Minnesota iconMinnesota94.0%93.4%
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota93.7%93.1%
Vermont iconVermont93.4%93.5%
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota93.0%92.2%
Nebraska iconNebraska92.7%91.6%
Wisconsin iconWisconsin92.7%92.6%
Maine iconMaine92.6%93.2%
Missouri iconMissouri92.5%90.6%
Iowa iconIowa92.5%92.5%
Kansas iconKansas92.2%91.4%
Indiana iconIndiana92.0%89.3%
Michigan iconMichigan91.7%91.3%
Rhode Island iconRhode Island91.5%89.2%
Connecticut iconConnecticut91.4%90.9%
Montana iconMontana91.2%94.0%
Wyoming iconWyoming91.1%93.6%
Ohio iconOhio90.9%90.8%
Alaska iconAlaska90.8%93.1%
Utah iconUtah90.6%93.0%
Washington iconWashington90.2%91.7%
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts90.1%91.1%
Colorado iconColorado90.1%92.1%
Oregon iconOregon89.8%91.1%
Idaho iconIdaho89.5%91.3%
Maryland iconMaryland88.8%90.6%
Virginia iconVirginia88.0%90.3%
Kentucky iconKentucky87.8%87.2%
Oklahoma iconOklahoma87.7%88.6%
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania87.4%91.0%
Illinois iconIllinois87.1%89.7%
Arizona iconArizona86.9%87.9%
Tennessee iconTennessee86.8%88.2%
West Virginia iconWest Virginia86.6%87.6%
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina86.4%88.5%
Arkansas iconArkansas86.3%87.2%
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina85.3%88.3%
Alabama iconAlabama85.2%86.9%
Hawaii iconHawaii84.1%92.5%
Mississippi iconMississippi84.0%85.3%
Louisiana iconLouisiana84.0%85.9%
Nevada iconNevada83.9%86.9%
New Mexico iconNew Mexico83.5%86.5%
Georgia iconGeorgia83.3%87.9%
New Jersey iconNew Jersey83.1%90.3%
Texas iconTexas81.0%84.4%
Florida iconFlorida80.3%88.5%
New York iconNew York77.9%87.2%
California iconCalifornia76.9%83.9%
Delaware iconDelaware89.3%90.6%

States with the Highest Literacy Rates

Educational strongholds mostly lie in the northeast and midwest regions of the United States, with New Hampshire leading the pack. The state possesses the highest literacy rate of 94.2%, indicating a strong emphasis on education and literacy within the community. With a close second, Minnesota boasts a literacy rate of 94.0%, in line with its long-standing commitment to education.

Following behind, we see North Dakota, another midwestern state, with a literacy rate of 93.7%. The Northeast feels its presence again, with Vermont securing the fourth place at 93.4% literacy. South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wisconsin are not far behind, marking literacy rates of 93.0%, 92.7%, and 92.7%, respectively.

Meanwhile, Maine stands out with a literacy rate of 92.6%, demonstrating a persistent commitment to improving educational outcomes in the state. Missouri and Iowa complete the top ten, each registering a literacy rate of 92.5%.

States with the Highest Literacy Rates

  1. New Hampshire - 94.2%
  2. Minnesota - 94.0%
  3. North Dakota - 93.7%
  4. Vermont - 93.4%
  5. South Dakota - 93.0%
  6. Nebraska - 92.7%
  7. Wisconsin - 92.7%
  8. Maine - 92.6%
  9. Missouri - 92.5%
  10. Iowa - 92.5%

States with the Lowest Literacy Rates

The last position is California, where the literacy rate is only 76.9%. This suggests that nearly a quarter of California's population struggles with reading and comprehending documents, significantly undermining those citizens' abilities to participate fully in modern society and the economy.

Not far ahead is New York, which has a literacy rate of 77.9%, followed by Florida at 80.3%. Texas is next in line with a literacy rate of 81.0%, indicating that almost one in five adult Texans likely encounter challenges when required to use written or printed information in their day-to-day lives.

New Jersey and Georgia are slightly better off, demonstrating literacy rates of 83.1% and 83.3%, respectively. New Mexico (83.5%), Nevada (83.9%), Louisiana (84.0%), and Mississippi (84.0%) round off the list, the latter two displaying identical literacy rates.

States with Lowest Literacy Rates:

  1. California - 76.9%
  2. New York - 77.9%
  3. Florida - 80.3%
  4. Texas - 81.0%
  5. New Jersey - 83.1%
  6. Georgia - 83.3%
  7. New Mexico - 83.5%
  8. Nevada - 83.9%
  9. Louisiana - 84.0%
  10. Mississippi - 84.0%
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