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Last updated May 20, 2025
Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure that quantifies a country's overall achievements in its social and economic dimensions. The measure serves as a reliable benchmark to assess developments in health, education, and economic standard of living over time across regions and in comparison to other nations.
Notably, the HDI is constantly fluctuating, revealing a dynamic global landscape of development. However, the inevitability of change doesn't dilute the importance of longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses.
The United States records an HDI of 0.921 as per recent data, which signifies a high level of human development. While this is a respectable score, it is important to explore the broader context by featuring top global performers and investigating the index's key components in detail.
Here are a few key findings from the data:
Region ↕ | HDI 2023↕ | Inequality-adjusted HDI 2023↕ |
---|---|---|
Iceland | 0.972 | 0.923 |
Switzerland | 0.97 | 0.894 |
Norway | 0.97 | 0.909 |
Denmark | 0.962 | 0.909 |
Sweden | 0.959 | 0.886 |
Germany | 0.959 | 0.89 |
Australia | 0.958 | 0.873 |
Netherlands | 0.955 | 0.892 |
Belgium | 0.951 | 0.891 |
Ireland | 0.949 | 0.886 |
Finland | 0.948 | 0.891 |
Singapore | 0.946 | 0.823 |
United Kingdom | 0.946 | 0.869 |
United Arab Emirates | 0.94 | 0.866 |
Canada | 0.939 | 0.867 |
New Zealand | 0.938 | 0.853 |
Liechtenstein | 0.938 | |
United States | 0.938 | 0.832 |
South Korea | 0.937 | 0.857 |
Slovenia | 0.931 | 0.885 |
Austria | 0.93 | 0.861 |
Japan | 0.925 | 0.845 |
Malta | 0.924 | 0.843 |
Luxembourg | 0.922 | 0.838 |
France | 0.92 | 0.836 |
Israel | 0.919 | 0.813 |
Spain | 0.918 | 0.819 |
Italy | 0.915 | 0.817 |
San Marino | 0.915 | |
Czech Republic | 0.915 | 0.867 |
Andorra | 0.913 | 0.837 |
Cyprus | 0.913 | 0.841 |
Greece | 0.908 | 0.825 |
Poland | 0.906 | 0.817 |
Estonia | 0.905 | 0.841 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.9 | |
Bahrain | 0.899 | |
Lithuania | 0.895 | 0.812 |
Portugal | 0.89 | 0.795 |
Latvia | 0.889 | 0.812 |
Croatia | 0.889 | 0.828 |
Qatar | 0.886 | |
Slovakia | 0.88 | 0.833 |
Chile | 0.878 | 0.723 |
Hungary | 0.87 | 0.819 |
Argentina | 0.865 | 0.761 |
Montenegro | 0.862 | 0.771 |
Uruguay | 0.862 | 0.747 |
Oman | 0.858 | 0.75 |
Turkey | 0.853 | 0.708 |
Kuwait | 0.852 | |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.851 | |
Seychelles | 0.848 | 0.755 |
Romania | 0.845 | 0.758 |
Bulgaria | 0.845 | 0.748 |
Georgia | 0.844 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.84 | |
Panama | 0.839 | 0.664 |
Brunei | 0.837 | 0.756 |
Kazakhstan | 0.837 | 0.766 |
Costa Rica | 0.833 | 0.678 |
Serbia | 0.833 | 0.772 |
Russia | 0.832 | 0.758 |
Belarus | 0.824 | 0.771 |
Bahamas | 0.82 | 0.67 |
Malaysia | 0.819 | 0.707 |
North Macedonia | 0.815 | 0.723 |
Armenia | 0.811 | 0.743 |
Barbados | 0.811 | 0.62 |
Albania | 0.81 | 0.705 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.807 | |
Mauritius | 0.806 | 0.669 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.804 | 0.689 |
Iran | 0.799 | 0.643 |
Thailand | 0.798 | 0.677 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.798 | |
China | 0.797 | 0.67 |
Peru | 0.794 | 0.633 |
Grenada | 0.791 | |
Mexico | 0.789 | 0.646 |
Azerbaijan | 0.789 | 0.735 |
Colombia | 0.788 | 0.593 |
Brazil | 0.786 | 0.594 |
Palau | 0.786 | 0.616 |
Moldova | 0.785 | 0.719 |
Ukraine | 0.779 | 0.715 |
Ecuador | 0.777 | 0.64 |
Guyana | 0.776 | |
Dominican Republic | 0.776 | 0.634 |
Sri Lanka | 0.776 | 0.63 |
Tonga | 0.769 | 0.682 |
Maldives | 0.766 | 0.602 |
Vietnam | 0.766 | 0.641 |
Turkmenistan | 0.764 | |
Algeria | 0.763 | 0.601 |
Cuba | 0.762 | |
Dominica | 0.761 | |
Paraguay | 0.756 | 0.599 |
Egypt | 0.754 | 0.582 |
Jordan | 0.754 | 0.637 |
Lebanon | 0.752 | |
Saint Lucia | 0.748 | 0.523 |
Mongolia | 0.747 | 0.647 |
Tunisia | 0.746 | 0.595 |
South Africa | 0.741 | 0.476 |
Uzbekistan | 0.74 | |
Marshall Islands | 0.733 | 0.626 |
Gabon | 0.733 | 0.558 |
Bolivia | 0.733 | 0.578 |
Fiji | 0.731 | 0.626 |
Botswana | 0.731 | 0.509 |
Indonesia | 0.728 | 0.608 |
Suriname | 0.722 | |
Libya | 0.721 | |
Belize | 0.721 | |
Jamaica | 0.72 | 0.59 |
Kyrgyzstan | 0.72 | 0.649 |
Philippines | 0.72 | 0.597 |
Morocco | 0.71 | 0.517 |
Venezuela | 0.709 | 0.605 |
Samoa | 0.708 | 0.609 |
Nicaragua | 0.706 | 0.535 |
Nauru | 0.703 | 0.599 |
Bhutan | 0.698 | 0.478 |
Iraq | 0.695 | 0.534 |
Eswatini | 0.695 | 0.431 |
Tajikistan | 0.691 | 0.594 |
Tuvalu | 0.689 | 0.578 |
Bangladesh | 0.685 | 0.482 |
India | 0.685 | 0.475 |
El Salvador | 0.678 | 0.555 |
Palestine | 0.674 | 0.538 |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.674 | |
Cape Verde | 0.668 | 0.478 |
Namibia | 0.665 | 0.438 |
Guatemala | 0.662 | 0.479 |
Republic of the Congo | 0.649 | 0.426 |
Honduras | 0.645 | 0.496 |
Kiribati | 0.644 | 0.535 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.637 | 0.478 |
Timor Leste | 0.634 | 0.451 |
Kenya | 0.628 | 0.456 |
Ghana | 0.628 | 0.399 |
Nepal | 0.622 | 0.437 |
Vanuatu | 0.621 | 0.521 |
Laos | 0.617 | 0.462 |
Angola | 0.616 | 0.36 |
Micronesia | 0.615 | |
Myanmar | 0.609 | 0.477 |
Cambodia | 0.606 | 0.444 |
Comoros | 0.603 | 0.356 |
Zimbabwe | 0.598 | 0.406 |
Zambia | 0.595 | 0.361 |
Cameroon | 0.588 | 0.361 |
Solomon Islands | 0.584 | 0.483 |
Uganda | 0.582 | 0.4 |
Ivory Coast | 0.582 | 0.35 |
Rwanda | 0.578 | 0.399 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.576 | 0.423 |
Togo | 0.571 | 0.363 |
Syria | 0.564 | |
Mauritania | 0.563 | 0.374 |
Nigeria | 0.56 | 0.379 |
Tanzania | 0.555 | 0.391 |
Haiti | 0.554 | 0.337 |
Lesotho | 0.55 | 0.357 |
Pakistan | 0.544 | 0.364 |
Senegal | 0.53 | 0.34 |
Gambia | 0.524 | 0.329 |
DR Congo | 0.522 | 0.341 |
Malawi | 0.517 | 0.365 |
Benin | 0.515 | 0.316 |
Guinea Bissau | 0.514 | 0.331 |
Djibouti | 0.513 | 0.341 |
Sudan | 0.511 | 0.328 |
Liberia | 0.51 | 0.326 |
Eritrea | 0.503 | |
Guinea | 0.5 | 0.302 |
Ethiopia | 0.497 | 0.326 |
Afghanistan | 0.496 | 0.321 |
Mozambique | 0.493 | 0.297 |
Madagascar | 0.487 | 0.319 |
Yemen | 0.47 | 0.325 |
Sierra Leone | 0.467 | 0.281 |
Burkina Faso | 0.459 | 0.273 |
Burundi | 0.439 | 0.286 |
Mali | 0.419 | 0.281 |
Niger | 0.419 | 0.265 |
Chad | 0.416 | 0.252 |
Central African Republic | 0.414 | 0.253 |
Somalia | 0.404 | 0.229 |
South Sudan | 0.388 | 0.226 |
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of development that the United Nations Development Programme uses. It includes a variety of factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. Here are the top ten countries with the highest HDI values.
Switzerland takes the lead with an HDI value of 0.962, closely followed by Norway at 0.961. Not far behind is Iceland with an HDI value of 0.959, making it third on our list. Fourth place goes to Hong Kong with an HDI of 0.952, followed by Australia at 0.951.
Denmark ranks sixth with an HDI value of 0.948 with Sweden just slightly behind at 0.947. The eighth highest HDI value belongs to Ireland at 0.945, followed by Germany's HDI of 0.942 and rounding off the top ten is the Netherlands with an HDI value of 0.941.
These HDI values are not just numbers; they represent the overall development of these countries and their commitment to ensuring a high quality of life for their citizens.
**10 Countries with the Highest Human Development Index (HDI) Values: **
The Human Development Index, or HDI, measures important aspects, including life expectancy, education level, and per capita income indicators, to rank countries into tiers of human development. Below are the ten countries with the lowest HDI values.
The country with the lowest HDI is South Sudan, with an HDI value of 0.385. Chad comes next in line with an HDI score of 0.394. Niger holds the third lowest HDI value, standing at 0.400. Central African Republic comes in right next with an HDI of 0.404. Burundi has an HDI value of 0.426, while Mali just tails behind it at 0.428.
Moving further along, Mozambique has an HDI of 0.446, whereas Burkina Faso's HDI is slightly higher at 0.449. Yemen reports an HDI score of 0.455. Lastly, Guinea rounds out our list with an HDI value of 0.465.
The ten countries with the lowest HDI values are: