HDI By Country

Last updated May 20, 2025

Human Development Index 2023
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
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Human Development Index 2023Question Mark
1.IcelandIceland0.972
2.NorwayNorway0.970
2.SwitzerlandSwitzerland0.970
4.DenmarkDenmark0.962
5.GermanyGermany0.959
5.SwedenSweden0.959
7.AustraliaAustralia0.958
8.Hong KongHong Kong0.955
8.NetherlandsNetherlands0.955
10.BelgiumBelgium0.951
11.IrelandIreland0.949
12.FinlandFinland0.948
13.United KingdomUnited Kingdom0.946
13.SingaporeSingapore0.946
15.United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates0.940
16.CanadaCanada0.939
17.United StatesUnited States0.938
17.New ZealandNew Zealand0.938
17.LiechtensteinLiechtenstein0.938
20.South KoreaSouth Korea0.937
21.SloveniaSlovenia0.931
22.AustriaAustria0.930
23.JapanJapan0.925
24.MaltaMalta0.924
25.LuxembourgLuxembourg0.922
26.FranceFrance0.920
27.IsraelIsrael0.919
28.SpainSpain0.918
29.ItalyItaly0.915
29.Czech RepublicCzech Republic0.915
29.San MarinoSan Marino0.915
32.AndorraAndorra0.913
32.CyprusCyprus0.913
34.GreeceGreece0.908
35.PolandPoland0.906
36.EstoniaEstonia0.905
37.Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia0.900
38.BahrainBahrain0.899
39.LithuaniaLithuania0.895
40.PortugalPortugal0.890
41.CroatiaCroatia0.889
41.LatviaLatvia0.889
43.QatarQatar0.886
44.SlovakiaSlovakia0.880
45.ChileChile0.878
46.HungaryHungary0.870
47.ArgentinaArgentina0.865
48.UruguayUruguay0.862
48.MontenegroMontenegro0.862
50.OmanOman0.858
51.TurkeyTurkey0.853
52.KuwaitKuwait0.852
53.Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda0.851
54.SeychellesSeychelles0.848
55.BulgariaBulgaria0.845
55.RomaniaRomania0.845
57.GeorgiaGeorgia0.844
58.Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis0.840
59.PanamaPanama0.839
60.KazakhstanKazakhstan0.837
60.BruneiBrunei0.837
62.Costa RicaCosta Rica0.833
62.SerbiaSerbia0.833
64.RussiaRussia0.832
65.BelarusBelarus0.824
66.BahamasBahamas0.820
67.MalaysiaMalaysia0.819
68.North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia0.815
69.ArmeniaArmenia0.811
69.BarbadosBarbados0.811
71.AlbaniaAlbania0.810
72.Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago0.807
73.MauritiusMauritius0.806
74.Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina0.804
75.IranIran0.799
76.ThailandThailand0.798
76.Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines0.798
78.ChinaChina0.797
79.PeruPeru0.794
80.GrenadaGrenada0.791
81.MexicoMexico0.789
81.AzerbaijanAzerbaijan0.789
83.ColombiaColombia0.788
84.PalauPalau0.786
84.BrazilBrazil0.786
86.MoldovaMoldova0.785
87.UkraineUkraine0.779
88.EcuadorEcuador0.777
89.GuyanaGuyana0.776
89.Dominican RepublicDominican Republic0.776
89.Sri LankaSri Lanka0.776
92.TongaTonga0.769
93.VietnamVietnam0.766
93.MaldivesMaldives0.766
95.TurkmenistanTurkmenistan0.764
96.AlgeriaAlgeria0.763
97.CubaCuba0.762
98.DominicaDominica0.761
99.ParaguayParaguay0.756
100.EgyptEgypt0.754
100.JordanJordan0.754
102.LebanonLebanon0.752
103.Saint LuciaSaint Lucia0.748
104.MongoliaMongolia0.747
105.TunisiaTunisia0.746
106.South AfricaSouth Africa0.741
107.UzbekistanUzbekistan0.740
108.GabonGabon0.733
108.BoliviaBolivia0.733
108.Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands0.733
111.BotswanaBotswana0.731
111.FijiFiji0.731
113.IndonesiaIndonesia0.728
114.SurinameSuriname0.722
115.BelizeBelize0.721
115.LibyaLibya0.721
117.PhilippinesPhilippines0.720
117.KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan0.720
117.JamaicaJamaica0.720
120.MoroccoMorocco0.710
121.VenezuelaVenezuela0.709
122.SamoaSamoa0.708
123.NicaraguaNicaragua0.706
124.NauruNauru0.703
125.BhutanBhutan0.698
126.EswatiniEswatini0.695
126.IraqIraq0.695
128.TajikistanTajikistan0.691
129.TuvaluTuvalu0.689
130.BangladeshBangladesh0.685
130.IndiaIndia0.685
132.El SalvadorEl Salvador0.678
133.Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea0.674
133.PalestinePalestine0.674
135.Cape VerdeCape Verde0.668
136.NamibiaNamibia0.665
137.GuatemalaGuatemala0.662
138.Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo0.649
139.HondurasHonduras0.645
140.KiribatiKiribati0.644
141.Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe0.637
142.Timor LesteTimor Leste0.634
143.KenyaKenya0.628
143.GhanaGhana0.628
145.NepalNepal0.622
146.VanuatuVanuatu0.621
147.LaosLaos0.617
148.AngolaAngola0.616
149.MicronesiaMicronesia0.615
150.MyanmarMyanmar0.609
151.CambodiaCambodia0.606
152.ComorosComoros0.603
153.ZimbabweZimbabwe0.598
154.ZambiaZambia0.595
155.CameroonCameroon0.588
156.Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands0.584
157.Ivory CoastIvory Coast0.582
157.UgandaUganda0.582
159.RwandaRwanda0.578
160.Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea0.576
161.TogoTogo0.571
162.SyriaSyria0.564
163.MauritaniaMauritania0.563
164.NigeriaNigeria0.560
165.TanzaniaTanzania0.555
166.HaitiHaiti0.554
167.LesothoLesotho0.550
168.PakistanPakistan0.544
169.SenegalSenegal0.530
170.GambiaGambia0.524
171.DR CongoDR Congo0.522
172.MalawiMalawi0.517
173.BeninBenin0.515
174.Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau0.514
175.DjiboutiDjibouti0.513
176.SudanSudan0.511
177.LiberiaLiberia0.510
178.EritreaEritrea0.503
179.GuineaGuinea0.500
180.EthiopiaEthiopia0.497
181.AfghanistanAfghanistan0.496
182.MozambiqueMozambique0.493
183.MadagascarMadagascar0.487
184.YemenYemen0.470
185.Sierra LeoneSierra Leone0.467
186.Burkina FasoBurkina Faso0.459
187.BurundiBurundi0.439
188.NigerNiger0.419
188.MaliMali0.419
190.ChadChad0.416
191.Central African RepublicCentral African Republic0.414
192.SomaliaSomalia0.404
193.South SudanSouth Sudan0.388

Global Insights on Human Development

Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure that quantifies a country's overall achievements in its social and economic dimensions. The measure serves as a reliable benchmark to assess developments in health, education, and economic standard of living over time across regions and in comparison to other nations.

Notably, the HDI is constantly fluctuating, revealing a dynamic global landscape of development. However, the inevitability of change doesn't dilute the importance of longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses.

The United States records an HDI of 0.921 as per recent data, which signifies a high level of human development. While this is a respectable score, it is important to explore the broader context by featuring top global performers and investigating the index's key components in detail.

Here are a few key findings from the data:

  • Five counties – Switzerland (0.962), Norway (0.961), Iceland (0.959), Hong Kong (0.952), and Australia (0.951) – stand at the pinnacle of the HDI chart with soaring figures. Indicating an optimal balance of economic prosperity, educational attainment, and healthy life expectancy, they set the bar high for global development aspirations.
  • While the United States boasts a commendable HDI of 0.921, it isn't in the top ten, signifying there's still room for enhancement, particularly in aspects such as health and education.
  • There is a significant disparity in global human development. For instance, South Sudan sits at the bottom of the index with an HDI of 0.385, reflecting the harsh realities of conflict-ridden zones or economically disadvantaged regions.
  • It's noteworthy how small, developed nations such as Ireland and Denmark outperform larger economies, hinting that size isn't always a predictor of human development proficiency.
  • High HDI doesn't exclude issues of inequality. Countries must prioritize inclusive growth that benefits all sections of society.

HDI By Country

Region ↕HDI 2023↕Inequality-adjusted HDI 2022↕
Iceland iconIceland0.9720.910
Norway iconNorway0.9700.903
Switzerland iconSwitzerland0.9700.891
Denmark iconDenmark0.9620.898
Germany iconGermany0.9590.881
Sweden iconSweden0.9590.878
Australia iconAustralia0.9580.860
Hong Kong iconHong Kong0.9550.840
Netherlands iconNetherlands0.9550.885
Belgium iconBelgium0.9510.878
Ireland iconIreland0.9490.886
Finland iconFinland0.9480.886
United Kingdom iconUnited Kingdom0.9460.865
Singapore iconSingapore0.9460.825
United Arab Emirates iconUnited Arab Emirates0.9400.859
Canada iconCanada0.9390.864
United States iconUnited States0.9380.823
New Zealand iconNew Zealand0.9380.856
Liechtenstein iconLiechtenstein0.938
South Korea iconSouth Korea0.9370.841
Slovenia iconSlovenia0.9310.882
Austria iconAustria0.9300.859
Japan iconJapan0.9250.844
Malta iconMalta0.9240.837
Luxembourg iconLuxembourg0.9220.839
France iconFrance0.9200.820
Israel iconIsrael0.9190.808
Spain iconSpain0.9180.796
Italy iconItaly0.9150.802
Czech Republic iconCzech Republic0.9150.848
Andorra iconAndorra0.9130.810
Cyprus iconCyprus0.9130.827
Greece iconGreece0.9080.801
Poland iconPoland0.9060.797
Saudi Arabia iconSaudi Arabia0.900
Bahrain iconBahrain0.899
Lithuania iconLithuania0.8950.795
Portugal iconPortugal0.8900.774
Croatia iconCroatia0.8890.817
Latvia iconLatvia0.8890.802
Qatar iconQatar0.886
Slovakia iconSlovakia0.8800.808
Chile iconChile0.8780.704
Hungary iconHungary0.8700.800
Argentina iconArgentina0.8650.747
Uruguay iconUruguay0.8620.720
Montenegro iconMontenegro0.8620.756
Oman iconOman0.8580.721
Turkey iconTurkey0.8530.717
Kuwait iconKuwait0.852
Antigua and Barbuda iconAntigua and Barbuda0.851
Seychelles iconSeychelles0.8480.715
Bulgaria iconBulgaria0.8450.703
Romania iconRomania0.8450.739
Georgia iconGeorgia0.844
Saint Kitts and Nevis iconSaint Kitts and Nevis0.840
Panama iconPanama0.8390.647
Kazakhstan iconKazakhstan0.8370.734
Brunei iconBrunei0.8370.727
Costa Rica iconCosta Rica0.8330.656
Serbia iconSerbia0.8330.740
Russia iconRussia0.8320.747
Belarus iconBelarus0.8240.750
Bahamas iconBahamas0.8200.663
Malaysia iconMalaysia0.8190.692
North Macedonia iconNorth Macedonia0.8150.679
Armenia iconArmenia0.8110.721
Albania iconAlbania0.8100.687
Trinidad and Tobago iconTrinidad and Tobago0.807
Mauritius iconMauritius0.8060.625
Bosnia and Herzegovina iconBosnia and Herzegovina0.8040.667
Iran iconIran0.7990.584
Thailand iconThailand0.7980.681
China iconChina0.7970.662
Peru iconPeru0.7940.607
Grenada iconGrenada0.791
Mexico iconMexico0.7890.641
Azerbaijan iconAzerbaijan0.7890.707
Colombia iconColombia0.7880.568
Palau iconPalau0.7860.633
Brazil iconBrazil0.7860.577
Moldova iconMoldova0.7850.698
Ukraine iconUkraine0.7790.676
Ecuador iconEcuador0.7770.630
Guyana iconGuyana0.776
Dominican Republic iconDominican Republic0.7760.627
Sri Lanka iconSri Lanka0.7760.630
Tonga iconTonga0.7690.654
Vietnam iconVietnam0.7660.607
Maldives iconMaldives0.7660.597
Turkmenistan iconTurkmenistan0.764
Algeria iconAlgeria0.7630.588
Cuba iconCuba0.762
Dominica iconDominica0.761
Paraguay iconParaguay0.7560.582
Egypt iconEgypt0.7540.561
Jordan iconJordan0.7540.615
Lebanon iconLebanon0.752
Saint Lucia iconSaint Lucia0.7480.539
Mongolia iconMongolia0.7470.645
Tunisia iconTunisia0.7460.574
South Africa iconSouth Africa0.7410.462
Uzbekistan iconUzbekistan0.740
Gabon iconGabon0.7330.526
Bolivia iconBolivia0.7330.560
Marshall Islands iconMarshall Islands0.7330.620
Botswana iconBotswana0.7310.488
Indonesia iconIndonesia0.7280.588
Suriname iconSuriname0.722
Belize iconBelize0.721
Libya iconLibya0.721
Philippines iconPhilippines0.7200.590
Kyrgyzstan iconKyrgyzstan0.7200.634
Morocco iconMorocco0.7100.508
Venezuela iconVenezuela0.7090.600
Samoa iconSamoa0.7080.602
Nicaragua iconNicaragua0.7060.507
Nauru iconNauru0.703
Bhutan iconBhutan0.6980.465
Eswatini iconEswatini0.6950.372
Iraq iconIraq0.6950.519
Tajikistan iconTajikistan0.6910.585
Tuvalu iconTuvalu0.6890.545
Bangladesh iconBangladesh0.6850.470
India iconIndia0.6850.444
El Salvador iconEl Salvador0.6780.548
Equatorial Guinea iconEquatorial Guinea0.674
Palestine iconPalestine0.6740.587
Cape Verde iconCape Verde0.6680.471
Namibia iconNamibia0.6650.399
Guatemala iconGuatemala0.6620.453
Republic of the Congo iconRepublic of the Congo0.6490.385
Honduras iconHonduras0.6450.480
Kiribati iconKiribati0.6440.528
Sao Tome and Principe iconSao Tome and Principe0.6370.459
Timor Leste iconTimor Leste0.6340.407
Kenya iconKenya0.6280.438
Ghana iconGhana0.6280.378
Nepal iconNepal0.6220.424
Vanuatu iconVanuatu0.621
Laos iconLaos0.6170.466
Angola iconAngola0.6160.344
Micronesia iconMicronesia0.615
Myanmar iconMyanmar0.6090.475
Cambodia iconCambodia0.6060.438
Zimbabwe iconZimbabwe0.5980.370
Zambia iconZambia0.5950.344
Cameroon iconCameroon0.5880.362
Solomon Islands iconSolomon Islands0.584
Ivory Coast iconIvory Coast0.5820.318
Uganda iconUganda0.5820.377
Papua New Guinea iconPapua New Guinea0.5760.407
Togo iconTogo0.5710.345
Syria iconSyria0.564
Mauritania iconMauritania0.5630.351
Nigeria iconNigeria0.5600.369
Tanzania iconTanzania0.5550.372
Haiti iconHaiti0.5540.335
Lesotho iconLesotho0.5500.332
Pakistan iconPakistan0.5440.360
Senegal iconSenegal0.5300.334
Gambia iconGambia0.5240.311
DR Congo iconDR Congo0.5220.315
Malawi iconMalawi0.5170.359
Benin iconBenin0.5150.309
Guinea Bissau iconGuinea Bissau0.5140.310
Djibouti iconDjibouti0.5130.341
Sudan iconSudan0.5110.331
Liberia iconLiberia0.5100.310
Eritrea iconEritrea0.503
Guinea iconGuinea0.5000.285
Ethiopia iconEthiopia0.4970.324
Mozambique iconMozambique0.4930.270
Madagascar iconMadagascar0.4870.328
Yemen iconYemen0.4700.285
Sierra Leone iconSierra Leone0.4670.277
Burkina Faso iconBurkina Faso0.4590.261
Burundi iconBurundi0.4390.273
Niger iconNiger0.4190.262
Mali iconMali0.4190.277
Chad iconChad0.4160.238
Central African Republic iconCentral African Republic0.4140.237
Somalia iconSomalia0.404
South Sudan iconSouth Sudan0.3880.222
San Marino iconSan Marino0.915
Estonia iconEstonia0.9050.835
Barbados iconBarbados0.8110.617
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines iconSaint Vincent and the Grenadines0.798
Fiji iconFiji0.7310.632
Jamaica iconJamaica0.7200.584
Comoros iconComoros0.6030.334
Rwanda iconRwanda0.5780.377
Afghanistan iconAfghanistan0.4960.300

Highest HDI Countries

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of development that the United Nations Development Programme uses. It includes a variety of factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. Here are the top ten countries with the highest HDI values.

Switzerland takes the lead with an HDI value of 0.962, closely followed by Norway at 0.961. Not far behind is Iceland with an HDI value of 0.959, making it third on our list. Fourth place goes to Hong Kong with an HDI of 0.952, followed by Australia at 0.951.

Denmark ranks sixth with an HDI value of 0.948 with Sweden just slightly behind at 0.947. The eighth highest HDI value belongs to Ireland at 0.945, followed by Germany's HDI of 0.942 and rounding off the top ten is the Netherlands with an HDI value of 0.941.

These HDI values are not just numbers; they represent the overall development of these countries and their commitment to ensuring a high quality of life for their citizens.

10 Countries with the Highest Human Development Index (HDI) Values:

  1. Switzerland - 0.962
  2. Norway - 0.961
  3. Iceland - 0.959
  4. Hong Kong - 0.952
  5. Australia - 0.951
  6. Denmark - 0.948
  7. Sweden - 0.947
  8. Ireland - 0.945
  9. Germany - 0.942
  10. Netherlands - 0.941

Lowest HDI Countries

The Human Development Index, or HDI, measures important aspects, including life expectancy, education level, and per capita income indicators, to rank countries into tiers of human development. Below are the ten countries with the lowest HDI values.

The country with the lowest HDI is South Sudan, with an HDI value of 0.385. Chad comes next in line with an HDI score of 0.394. Niger holds the third lowest HDI value, standing at 0.400. Central African Republic comes in right next with an HDI of 0.404. Burundi has an HDI value of 0.426, while Mali just tails behind it at 0.428.

Moving further along, Mozambique has an HDI of 0.446, whereas Burkina Faso's HDI is slightly higher at 0.449. Yemen reports an HDI score of 0.455. Lastly, Guinea rounds out our list with an HDI value of 0.465.

The ten countries with the lowest HDI values are:

  1. South Sudan - 0.385
  2. Chad - 0.394
  3. Niger - 0.400
  4. Central African Republic - 0.404
  5. Burundi - 0.426
  6. Mali - 0.428
  7. Mozambique - 0.446
  8. Burkina Faso - 0.449
  9. Yemen - 0.455
  10. Guinea - 0.465
The 2025 Human Development Report
Last updated
May 6th, 2025
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