Circumcision By Country

Last updated May 24, 2025

Circumcision Rate
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Circumcision Rate 2016Question Mark
1MoroccoMorocco99.9%
1PalestinePalestine99.9%
3AfghanistanAfghanistan99.8%
3TunisiaTunisia99.8%
5IranIran99.7%
6Western SaharaWestern Sahara99.6%
7ComorosComoros99.4%
8GabonGabon99.2%
8MauritaniaMauritania99.2%
10TajikistanTajikistan99.0%
10YemenYemen99.0%
12IraqIraq98.9%
12NigeriaNigeria98.9%
14JordanJordan98.8%
15TurkeyTurkey98.6%
16AzerbaijanAzerbaijan98.5%
17MaldivesMaldives98.4%
18AlgeriaAlgeria97.9%
19LiberiaLiberia97.7%
20EritreaEritrea97.2%
20DR CongoDR Congo97.2%
22Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia97.1%
23Ivory CoastIvory Coast96.7%
24LibyaLibya96.6%
25UzbekistanUzbekistan96.5%
25DjiboutiDjibouti96.5%
27PakistanPakistan96.4%
28Sierra LeoneSierra Leone96.1%
29NigerNiger95.5%
30TogoTogo95.2%
31Cook IslandsCook Islands95.0%
31VanuatuVanuatu95.0%
31SamoaSamoa95.0%
31Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands95.0%
31GuamGuam95.0%
31TongaTonga95.0%
31NiueNiue95.0%
31NauruNauru95.0%
31American SamoaAmerican Samoa95.0%
31PalauPalau95.0%
41EgyptEgypt94.7%
41MadagascarMadagascar94.7%
43GambiaGambia94.5%
44CameroonCameroon94.0%
45SenegalSenegal93.5%
45SomaliaSomalia93.5%
47TurkmenistanTurkmenistan93.4%
48Guinea BissauGuinea Bissau93.3%
49BangladeshBangladesh93.2%
50BeninBenin92.9%
51SyriaSyria92.8%
52IndonesiaIndonesia92.5%
53EthiopiaEthiopia92.2%
54KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan91.9%
55IsraelIsrael91.7%
55PhilippinesPhilippines91.7%
57GhanaGhana91.6%
58KenyaKenya91.2%
59Northern Mariana IslandsNorthern Mariana Islands90.0%
60OmanOman87.7%
61Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea87.0%
62KuwaitKuwait86.4%
63MaliMali86.0%
64GuineaGuinea84.2%
65BahrainBahrain81.2%
66United StatesUnited States80.5%
67French PolynesiaFrench Polynesia78.0%
68QatarQatar77.5%
69South KoreaSouth Korea77.0%
70United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates76.0%
71ChadChad73.5%
72TanzaniaTanzania72.0%
73Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo70.0%
74Central African RepublicCentral African Republic63.0%
75BurundiBurundi61.7%
76MalaysiaMalaysia61.4%
77LebanonLebanon59.7%
78AustraliaAustralia58.0%
79AngolaAngola57.5%
80KazakhstanKazakhstan56.4%
81FijiFiji55.0%
82LesothoLesotho52.0%
83BruneiBrunei51.9%
84New CaledoniaNew Caledonia50.0%
85AlbaniaAlbania47.7%
86MozambiqueMozambique47.4%
87South AfricaSouth Africa44.7%
88SudanSudan39.4%
89New ZealandNew Zealand33.0%
90CanadaCanada31.9%
91Hong KongHong Kong28.0%
92UgandaUganda26.7%
93NamibiaNamibia25.5%
94South SudanSouth Sudan23.6%
95CyprusCyprus22.7%
96BelgiumBelgium22.6%
97ZambiaZambia21.6%
97MalawiMalawi21.6%
99United KingdomUnited Kingdom20.7%
100MontenegroMontenegro18.5%
101MauritiusMauritius16.6%
102SurinameSuriname15.9%
103MexicoMexico15.4%
104BotswanaBotswana15.1%
105SingaporeSingapore14.9%
106JamaicaJamaica14.0%
106ChinaChina14.0%
106FranceFrance14.0%
109Dominican RepublicDominican Republic13.7%
110IndiaIndia13.5%
111BulgariaBulgaria13.4%
112RwandaRwanda13.3%
113GuyanaGuyana12.0%
114ThailandThailand11.9%
115RussiaRussia11.8%
116GeorgiaGeorgia10.6%
117Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea10.1%
118ZimbabweZimbabwe9.2%
119JapanJapan9.0%
120SloveniaSlovenia8.5%
120Sri LankaSri Lanka8.5%
122TaiwanTaiwan8.3%
123GermanyGermany6.7%
124SpainSpain6.6%
125Timor LesteTimor Leste6.4%
126HaitiHaiti6.2%
127GibraltarGibraltar6.0%
128SwitzerlandSwitzerland5.9%
129AustriaAustria5.8%
130NetherlandsNetherlands5.7%
131DenmarkDenmark5.3%
132SwedenSweden5.1%
133LiechtensteinLiechtenstein4.8%
134GreeceGreece4.7%
135MongoliaMongolia4.4%
136NepalNepal4.2%
137PeruPeru3.7%
137SerbiaSerbia3.7%
139CambodiaCambodia3.5%
140NorwayNorway3.0%
141ArgentinaArgentina2.9%
142ItalyItaly2.6%
143LuxembourgLuxembourg2.4%
144UkraineUkraine2.3%
145Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and the Grenadines1.7%
146CroatiaCroatia1.3%
146BrazilBrazil1.3%
148British Virgin IslandsBritish Virgin Islands1.2%
149AndorraAndorra1.1%
149SeychellesSeychelles1.1%
151PanamaPanama1.0%
151BhutanBhutan1.0%
153BarbadosBarbados0.9%
153IrelandIreland0.9%
155BermudaBermuda0.8%
155FinlandFinland0.8%
155HungaryHungary0.8%
158PortugalPortugal0.6%
158UruguayUruguay0.6%
158Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and Barbuda0.6%
161MoldovaMoldova0.5%
161MonacoMonaco0.5%
161ArubaAruba0.5%
164LatviaLatvia0.4%
165Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis0.3%
165RomaniaRomania0.3%
165AnguillaAnguilla0.3%
165MaltaMalta0.3%
165EstoniaEstonia0.3%
165VenezuelaVenezuela0.3%
165BelarusBelarus0.3%
165GrenadaGrenada0.3%
173BahamasBahamas0.2%
173SlovakiaSlovakia0.2%
173Costa RicaCosta Rica0.2%
173Cayman IslandsCayman Islands0.2%
173Saint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Pierre and Miquelon0.2%
173VietnamVietnam0.2%
173ChileChile0.2%
173LithuaniaLithuania0.2%
173Isle Of ManIsle Of Man0.2%
173DominicaDominica0.2%
183NicaraguaNicaragua0.1%
183Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands0.1%
183EcuadorEcuador0.1%
183CuracaoCuracao0.1%
183ParaguayParaguay0.1%
183MontserratMontserrat0.1%
183Saint LuciaSaint Lucia0.1%
183MicronesiaMicronesia0.1%
183Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos Islands0.1%
183El SalvadorEl Salvador0.1%
183Vatican CityVatican City0.1%
183LaosLaos0.1%
183IcelandIceland0.1%
183ArmeniaArmenia0.1%
183HondurasHonduras0.1%
183San MarinoSan Marino0.1%
183Czech RepublicCzech Republic0.1%
183Saint MartinSaint Martin0.1%
183North KoreaNorth Korea0.1%
183BelizeBelize0.1%
183Puerto RicoPuerto Rico0.1%
183GuatemalaGuatemala0.1%
183Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe0.1%
183GreenlandGreenland0.1%
183PolandPoland0.1%
183BoliviaBolivia0.1%
183KiribatiKiribati0.1%
183CubaCuba0.1%

Global Circumcision Trends

Circumcision, a historic and widely practiced custom, attracts quite diversified views worldwide, ranging from religious adherence and health benefits to controversies surrounding human rights. Amidst these perspectives, the prevalence of circumcision varies greatly from one country to another. The United States showcases a notably high incidence of circumcision, with 80.5% of men being circumcised. This ranking positions the U.S. significantly above most European countries but below several countries in the Middle East and Africa. These discrepancies underscore the influence of diverse cultural, religious, and medical beliefs on this practice. Key findings from the data include:

  • The prevalence of circumcision is extremely high in several countries, particularly those with a strong Islamic influence. Countries like Morocco, Palestine, and Afghanistan have circumcision rates of virtually 100%.
  • In contrast, some countries have very low rates of circumcision, substantially below 1%. These include various nations in both Europe (such as Poland and Iceland) and Latin America (including Ecuador and Guatemala).
  • While the U.S. figure of 80.5% is high in global terms, several countries outpace it. Notable examples include many nations in both the Middle East (such as Iraq and Turkey) and Africa (including Gabon and Nigeria).
  • More broadly, the data reveals substantial regional patterns related to religion, culture, and tradition. The highest rates of circumcision tend to be in predominantly Muslim countries, while rates are much lower in a number of predominantly Christian nations. It's important to treat these global trends with nuance, understanding the multitude of factors contributing to these figures. With this data in hand, we bring clarity to the diverse practice of circumcision globally, enabling readers to appreciate how these trends translate into the broader world of public health, religion, and cultural norms.

Most Circumcised Countries

Circumcision is a common practice in many countries around the world, particularly for cultural, religious, and health reasons. 10 Countries with Highest Circumcision Rates (% of men circumcised):

  1. Morocco - 99.9% of men
  2. Palestine - 99.9% of men
  3. Afghanistan - 99.8% of men
  4. Tunisia - 99.8% of men
  5. Iran - 99.7% of men
  6. Western Sahara - 99.6% of men
  7. Comoros - 99.4% of men
  8. Mauritania - 99.2% of men
  9. Gabon - 99.2% of men
  10. Yemen - 99.0% of men The prevalence of circumcision in these countries can be attributed to various factors, including religious beliefs, cultural practices, and the societal perception of circumcision as a mark of cleanliness or initiation into manhood. However, practices and viewpoints vary widely across regions and communities within these countries.
Erratum to: Estimation of country-specific and global prevalence of male circumcision
Last updated
2016
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