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Last updated May 24, 2025
The term "redneck" appeared in 1830 and described Presbyterians in Fayetteville, North Carolina, as "a white member of the Southern rural laboring class." This became used by the white elites as a pejorative term against lower-class white farmers, whose necks were sunburned from working in the fields. In 1885, anti-immigrant sentiment associated the term with “poor white trash”, supposedly “imported from the slums of England and Europe in the 17th century”.
Hillbilly states and redneck states often overlap, but the terms have distinct references. A "redneck" is associated with working-class, southern, and rural white Americans, while “hillibilly” focuses more on mountain geography, as defined by the Cambridge dictionary is ‘a person from a mountainous area of the US who has a simple way of life and is considered to be slightly stupid by people living in towns and cities’.
However, at the beginning of the 20th century, “redneck” was adopted by US coal miner union members. These miners wore red bandanas as a symbol of solidarity and to identify themselves during labor strikes, especially in coal-producing regions such as West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. They participated in the Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, the largest U.S. armed uprising since the Civil War.
Nowadays, as defined by the Cambridge dictionary, the “redneck” is ‘an insulting word for a white person thought of as poor and uneducated, and who lives in a country area of the US and has extreme conservative political opinions’. Given this, the data extracted from The World Ranking based their The Redneck Index on two key factors: 1) mobile homes per 100 housing units and 2) Walmarts per million people.
Arkansas is the most redneck state in the US with 37.2. Mississippi ranks 2nd at 35.1. New Mexico places 3rd at 33.1. Alabama ranks 4th at 32.97. South Carolina (32.1) places 5th, followed by West Virgina (31.8), Wyoming (31.6) and Kentuck (28.5). Louisiana ranks 9th at 26.7 Oklahoma completes the top 10 most redneck states with a score of 25.9.
State | Score |
---|---|
Arkansas | 37.2 |
Mississippi | 35.1 |
New Mexico | 33.1 |
Alabama | 32.97 |
South Carolina | 32.1 |
West Virginia | 31.8 |
Wyoming | 31.6 |
Kentucky | 28.5 |
Louisiana | 26.7 |
Oklahoma | 25.9 |