Beef Production By State

Last updated May 23, 2025

Number of Cattle
Percent of Cattle Production
Top
Last
Number of CattleQuestion Mark
1TexasTexas4.3M
2OklahomaOklahoma2M
3MissouriMissouri1.9M
4NebraskaNebraska1.7M
5South DakotaSouth Dakota1.5M
6KansasKansas1.3M
6MontanaMontana1.3M
8KentuckyKentucky895K
9FloridaFlorida888K
10North DakotaNorth Dakota876K
11ArkansasArkansas866K
12IowaIowa860K
13TennesseeTennessee844K
14AlabamaAlabama678K
15WyomingWyoming671K
16CaliforniaCalifornia665K
17ColoradoColorado642K
18VirginiaVirginia563K
19OregonOregon507K
20GeorgiaGeorgia478K
21MississippiMississippi449K
21IdahoIdaho449K
23New MexicoNew Mexico446K
24LouisianaLouisiana437K
25MinnesotaMinnesota360K
26North CarolinaNorth Carolina341K
26IllinoisIllinois341K
28UtahUtah318K
29OhioOhio290K
30WisconsinWisconsin280K
31NevadaNevada232K
32WashingtonWashington221K
33PennsylvaniaPennsylvania195K
34West VirginiaWest Virginia191K
35ArizonaArizona175K
36IndianaIndiana173K
37South CarolinaSouth Carolina159K
38New YorkNew York100K
39MichiganMichigan98K
40HawaiiHawaii82.4K
41MarylandMaryland40K
42VermontVermont14K
43MaineMaine11K
44New JerseyNew Jersey8.9K
45AlaskaAlaska7.8K
46MassachusettsMassachusetts7.5K
47ConnecticutConnecticut4.5K
47New HampshireNew Hampshire4.5K
49DelawareDelaware1.2K
50Rhode IslandRhode Island1.1K

Introduction

As the world's leading beef producer, the United States holds a dominant position in this globally significant industry. With beef farms accounting for over a third of all U.S. farms, it's no surprise that the nation's cattle holdings are substantial and varied. The U.S. beef industry is broadly divided into cow-calf operations focused on raising calves and cattle feeding operations charged with preparing cattle for production. Although these operations are found across all fifty states, the total number of beef cows varies significantly from state to state.

We delve into the state of beef production by examining the number of cattle in each state. This count provides valuable insights into the beef production capacities across the U.S., as states high on cattle count naturally tend towards higher beef production.

Key Findings:

  • The heart of U.S. beef production lies within Texas, with a staggering 4.3 million beef cows, significantly more than any other state.
  • Oklahoma trails behind as the second biggest beef producer, boasting a herd of 2 million, followed closely by Missouri (1.9 million) and Nebraska (1.7 million).
  • The states with the lowest number of beef cows are predominantly located in the Northeast, with Rhode Island only homing around 1.1K beef cattle.
  • Despite some minor fluctuations, the overall number of U.S. beef cows appears to be trending downwards, dropping a bit from the previous year's total.
  • Even states not typically associated with cattle, such as Hawaii, contribute to the nation's production with over 80,000 beef cows.

Region ↕# of Cattle↕% of Cattle Production↕
Texas4.3M14.87%
Oklahoma2M6.85%
Missouri1.9M6.73%
Nebraska1.7M5.89%
South Dakota1.5M5.30%
Kansas1.3M4.55%
Montana1.3M4.39%
Kentucky895K3.09%
Florida888K3.07%
North Dakota876K3.03%
Arkansas866K2.99%
Iowa860K2.97%
Tennessee844K2.92%
Alabama678K2.34%
Wyoming671K2.32%
California665K2.30%
Colorado642K2.22%
Virginia563K1.95%
Oregon507K1.75%
Georgia478K1.65%
Mississippi449K1.55%
Idaho449K1.55%
New Mexico446K1.54%
Louisiana437K1.51%
Minnesota360K1.24%
North Carolina341K1.18%
Illinois341K1.18%
Utah318K1.10%
Ohio290K1%
Wisconsin280K0.97%
Nevada232K0.76%
Washington221K0.76%
Pennsylvania195K0.67%
West Virginia191K0.66%
Arizona175K0.61%
Indiana173K0.60%
South Carolina159K0.55%
New York100K0.35%
Michigan98K0.34%
Hawaii82.4K0.28%
Maryland40K0.14%
Vermont14K0.05%
Maine11K0.04%
New Jersey8.9K0.03%
Alaska7.8K0.03%
Massachusetts7.5K0.03%
Connecticut4.5K0.02%
New Hampshire4.5K0.02%
Delaware1.2K0.01%
Rhode Island1.1K0.01%

Top Beef Producing States

Texas firmly creates the most Beef, with an estimated 4.3 million beef cows. This massive quantity represents approximately 15% of the country's total beef cattle and provides a stronghold for the U.S. in global beef production.

Following behind but with respect-worthy figures of their own, we have Oklahoma and Missouri holding the second and third spots, with 2 million and 1.9 million beef cows, respectively. They are trailed by Nebraska closely, with a population of 1.7 million beef cows.

South Dakota and Kansas maintain the next level with 1.5 million and 1.3 million beef cows, showing their significant contribution to the beef production industry. Surprisingly, Montana with its large landmass, houses an equal number of beef cows as Kansas at 1.3 million.

As we move down the list, the numbers decline but remain considerable, with Kentucky, Florida, and North Dakota contributing notably to the country’s beef manufacturing sector. Kentucky boasts 895,000 beef cows, followed closely by Florida with 888,000 beef cows. North Dakota wraps up our top ten list with 876,000 beef cows.

Top Beef Producing States:

  1. Texas - 4.3M
  2. Oklahoma - 2M
  3. Missouri - 1.9M
  4. Nebraska - 1.7M
  5. South Dakota - 1.5M
  6. Kansas - 1.3M
  7. Montana - 1.3M
  8. Kentucky - 895K
  9. Florida - 888K
  10. North Dakota - 876K
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