Beef Production By State

Last updated May 22, 2025

Number of Cattle
Percent of Cattle Production
Top
Last
Number of CattleQuestion Mark
1.TexasTexas4.3M
2.OklahomaOklahoma2M
3.MissouriMissouri1.9M
4.NebraskaNebraska1.7M
5.South DakotaSouth Dakota1.5M
6.KansasKansas1.3M
6.MontanaMontana1.3M
8.KentuckyKentucky895K
9.FloridaFlorida888K
10.North DakotaNorth Dakota876K
11.ArkansasArkansas866K
12.IowaIowa860K
13.TennesseeTennessee844K
14.AlabamaAlabama678K
15.WyomingWyoming671K
16.CaliforniaCalifornia665K
17.ColoradoColorado642K
18.VirginiaVirginia563K
19.OregonOregon507K
20.GeorgiaGeorgia478K
21.IdahoIdaho449K
21.MississippiMississippi449K
23.New MexicoNew Mexico446K
24.LouisianaLouisiana437K
25.MinnesotaMinnesota360K
26.IllinoisIllinois341K
26.North CarolinaNorth Carolina341K
28.UtahUtah318K
29.OhioOhio290K
30.WisconsinWisconsin280K
31.NevadaNevada232K
32.WashingtonWashington221K
33.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania195K
34.West VirginiaWest Virginia191K
35.ArizonaArizona175K
36.IndianaIndiana173K
37.South CarolinaSouth Carolina159K
38.New YorkNew York100K
39.MichiganMichigan98K
40.HawaiiHawaii82.4K
41.MarylandMaryland40K
42.VermontVermont14K
43.MaineMaine11K
44.New JerseyNew Jersey8.9K
45.AlaskaAlaska7.8K
46.MassachusettsMassachusetts7.5K
47.ConnecticutConnecticut4.5K
47.New HampshireNew Hampshire4.5K
49.DelawareDelaware1.2K
50.Rhode IslandRhode Island1.1K

Introduction

As the world's leading beef producer, the United States holds a dominant position in this globally significant industry. With beef farms accounting for over a third of all U.S. farms, it's no surprise that the nation's cattle holdings are substantial and varied. The U.S. beef industry is broadly divided into cow-calf operations focused on raising calves and cattle feeding operations charged with preparing cattle for production. Although these operations are found across all fifty states, the total number of beef cows varies significantly from state to state.

We delve into the state of beef production by examining the number of cattle in each state. This count provides valuable insights into the beef production capacities across the U.S., as states high on cattle count naturally tend towards higher beef production.

Key Findings:

  • The heart of U.S. beef production lies within Texas, with a staggering 4.3 million beef cows, significantly more than any other state.
  • Oklahoma trails behind as the second biggest beef producer, boasting a herd of 2 million, followed closely by Missouri (1.9 million) and Nebraska (1.7 million).
  • The states with the lowest number of beef cows are predominantly located in the Northeast, with Rhode Island only homing around 1.1K beef cattle.
  • Despite some minor fluctuations, the overall number of U.S. beef cows appears to be trending downwards, dropping a bit from the previous year's total.
  • Even states not typically associated with cattle, such as Hawaii, contribute to the nation's production with over 80,000 beef cows.

Beef Production By State

Region ↕# of Cattle↕% of Cattle Production↕
Texas iconTexas4.3M14.87%
Oklahoma iconOklahoma2M6.85%
Missouri iconMissouri1.9M6.73%
Nebraska iconNebraska1.7M5.89%
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota1.5M5.30%
Kansas iconKansas1.3M4.55%
Montana iconMontana1.3M4.39%
Kentucky iconKentucky895K3.09%
Florida iconFlorida888K3.07%
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota876K3.03%
Arkansas iconArkansas866K2.99%
Iowa iconIowa860K2.97%
Tennessee iconTennessee844K2.92%
Alabama iconAlabama678K2.34%
Wyoming iconWyoming671K2.32%
Colorado iconColorado642K2.22%
Virginia iconVirginia563K1.95%
Oregon iconOregon507K1.75%
Georgia iconGeorgia478K1.65%
Idaho iconIdaho449K1.55%
Mississippi iconMississippi449K1.55%
New Mexico iconNew Mexico446K1.54%
Louisiana iconLouisiana437K1.51%
Minnesota iconMinnesota360K1.24%
Illinois iconIllinois341K1.18%
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina341K1.18%
Utah iconUtah318K1.10%
Ohio iconOhio290K1%
Wisconsin iconWisconsin280K0.97%
Nevada iconNevada232K0.76%
Washington iconWashington221K0.76%
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania195K0.67%
West Virginia iconWest Virginia191K0.66%
Indiana iconIndiana173K0.60%
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina159K0.55%
New York iconNew York100K0.35%
Michigan iconMichigan98K0.34%
Hawaii iconHawaii82.4K0.28%
Maryland iconMaryland40K0.14%
Vermont iconVermont14K0.05%
Maine iconMaine11K0.04%
New Jersey iconNew Jersey8.9K0.03%
Alaska iconAlaska7.8K0.03%
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts7.5K0.03%
Connecticut iconConnecticut4.5K0.02%
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire4.5K0.02%
Delaware iconDelaware1.2K0.01%
Rhode Island iconRhode Island1.1K0.01%
California iconCalifornia665K2.30%
Arizona iconArizona175K0.61%

Top Beef Producing States

Texas firmly creates the most Beef, with an estimated 4.3 million beef cows. This massive quantity represents approximately 15% of the country's total beef cattle and provides a stronghold for the U.S. in global beef production.

Following behind but with respect-worthy figures of their own, we have Oklahoma and Missouri holding the second and third spots, with 2 million and 1.9 million beef cows, respectively. They are trailed by Nebraska closely, with a population of 1.7 million beef cows.

South Dakota and Kansas maintain the next level with 1.5 million and 1.3 million beef cows, showing their significant contribution to the beef production industry. Surprisingly, Montana with its large landmass, houses an equal number of beef cows as Kansas at 1.3 million.

As we move down the list, the numbers decline but remain considerable, with Kentucky, Florida, and North Dakota contributing notably to the country’s beef manufacturing sector. Kentucky boasts 895,000 beef cows, followed closely by Florida with 888,000 beef cows. North Dakota wraps up our top ten list with 876,000 beef cows.

Top Beef Producing States:

  1. Texas - 4.3M
  2. Oklahoma - 2M
  3. Missouri - 1.9M
  4. Nebraska - 1.7M
  5. South Dakota - 1.5M
  6. Kansas - 1.3M
  7. Montana - 1.3M
  8. Kentucky - 895K
  9. Florida - 888K
  10. North Dakota - 876K
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