Data Pandas Logo

State Densities

State Densities

Examining Density Across the U.S.

The relationship between population density and both social and economic outcomes is a complex interplay of numerous factors. Population density, defined as the number of people per square mile, varies tremendously across the United States. 

High population densities, such as those seen in the cities and suburbs of the eastern seaboard, spur bustling economic and social environments and foster the sort of environments synonymous with words like 'cosmopolitan' and 'urban.' However, these come with their own challenges like inflated housing costs, heightened pollution, and pressure on existing resources. On the opposite end, lower densities can offer serene landscapes and close-knit communities, but can also present challenges related to economic development and risk isolation on multiple fronts.

Key findings from the data include:

  • The states with the highest population densities are all located in the Northeast region of the U.S., with New Jersey (1,259 residents per square mile), Rhode Island (1,055), Massachusetts (894), Connecticut (749), and Maryland (634) at the top. These states represent a vibrant mix of urban and suburban communities with advanced economies.
  • Florida has the highest density among southern states with 423 residents per square mile, making it an interesting case in terms of regional disparity within the Southern United States.
  • On the lower end of the density scale, the states of the Mountain West and Great Plains regions dominate, including Wyoming (6 residents per square mile), Montana (8), North Dakota (11), and South Dakota (12). These low-density areas represent the rural heartland of America, often associated with agriculture and natural resources.
  • Alaska showcases an extreme example of low population density with a stark 1 resident per square mile. With its vast wilderness and limited infrastructure, Alaska’s unique circumstances illuminate the challenges of low-density living.

Most Dense States

Least Dense States

By State

Full Data Set

Frequently Asked Questions

Methodology

State Name

1.
Sample Content
Need Help?:
Need the full dataset or have any questions? Our team is happy to help. Contact us at: [email protected]