Oil Reserves By Country

GlobalGlobal
1.54T bblOil ReservesGlobal Total
95,779,000 bblDaily Oil ProductionGlobal Total
96,185,300 bblOil ConsumptionGlobal Total
Oil Reserves 2023Question Mark
Map visualization
150M bbl303.01B bbl
Compared to 2019
1
VenezuelaVenezuela
303.01Bbbl-792M (-0.3%)
2
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
267.23Bbbl-30.3B (-10%)
31
IranIran
208.60Bbbl+50.8B (+32%)
41
IraqIraq
145.02Bbbl+19M (+0.0%)
53
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates
113Bbbl+15.2B (+16%)
61
KuwaitKuwait
101.50Bbbl
71
RussiaRussia
80Bbbl-27.8B (-26%)
82
LibyaLibya
48.36Bbbl-37M (-0.1%)
9
United StatesUnited States
47.73Bbbl-21.1B (-31%)
101
NigeriaNigeria
37.50Bbbl+600M (+1.6%)
111
KazakhstanKazakhstan
30Bbbl
121
ChinaChina
27.89Bbbl+1.9B (+7.3%)
131
QatarQatar
25.24Bbbl+44M (+0.2%)
142
BrazilBrazil
14.86Bbbl+3B (+25%)
15
AlgeriaAlgeria
12.20Bbbl
1622
EcuadorEcuador
8.27Bbbl+7B (+536%)
17
NorwayNorway
7.64Bbbl-258M (-3.3%)
181
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan
7Bbbl
191
MexicoMexico
5.67Bbbl-426M (-7.0%)
2016
SudanSudan
5Bbbl+3.5B (+233%)
21
OmanOman
4.91Bbbl-495M (-9.2%)
22
IndiaIndia
4.85Bbbl+349M (+7.8%)
2320
CanadaCanada
4.71Bbbl-163.4B (-97%)
241
VietnamVietnam
4.40Bbbl
254
ArgentinaArgentina
2.92Bbbl+424M (+17%)
262
MalaysiaMalaysia
2.70Bbbl
279
AngolaAngola
2.55Bbbl-5.3B (-67%)
284
IndonesiaIndonesia
2.27Bbbl-130M (-5.4%)
295
ColombiaColombia
2.07Bbbl+74M (+3.7%)
304
GabonGabon
2Bbbl
311
AustraliaAustralia
1.80Bbbl-597M (-25%)
323
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
1.50Bbbl-1B (-40%)
336
BruneiBrunei
1.10Bbbl
336
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea
1.10Bbbl
357
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan
600Mbbl
366
UzbekistanUzbekistan
594Mbbl-6M (-1.0%)
37
UkraineUkraine
395Mbbl
387
DenmarkDenmark
346Mbbl-54M (-14%)
39
BelarusBelarus
198Mbbl
40
ChileChile
150Mbbl
Oil Reserves By Country
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Last updated February 28, 2026

A Deep Dive into Oil Reserves

As the world continues its heavy reliance on fossil fuels, countries' oil reserves often come under significant scrutiny due to their economic and geopolitical importance. Oil reserves represent a nation's quantity of oil that can be technically and economically recoverable, proving a lifeline for many economies around the globe as they generate significant revenue, especially for oil-rich nations. This article takes a deep dive into the distribution, size, and status of oil reserves globally, focusing more closely on the situation in the United States. **From information available, we obtained several critical insights: **

  • Venezuela tops the list with the largest oil reserves worldwide, boasting an impressive volume of 303.8 billion barrels. This South American nation is followed closely by Saudi Arabia, with an estimated 297.5 billion barrels.
  • The United States, one of the world's largest oil consumers, has a significant but not topmost reservoir of oil reserves. The country's total oil reserves stand at 68.8 billion barrels, ranking ninth globally.
  • A noticeable trend is the high concentration of oil reserves in the Middle East, with Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates making it to the top ten. These nations together account for a substantial proportion of the world's total oil reserves.
  • China, housing the world's largest population, maintains 26.0 billion barrels—far less than the leading oil reserve nations. Similarly, India, another populous nation, has only 4.5 billion barrels of oil reserved.
  • Rounding up the tail end of the list are countries like Trinidad and Tobago and Thailand, with 0.2 billion and 0.3 billion barrels respectively - evidence of the marked disparity in oil reserves globally.

All Metrics

Region ↕Oil Reserves 2023↕Daily Oil Production 2024↕Oil Consumption 2024↕
Venezuela303B960.0K325.1K
Saudi Arabia267.2B10.9M4.0M
Iran208.6B5.1M2.0M
Iraq145B4.4M924.8K
United Arab Emirates113B4.0M1.2M
Kuwait101.5B2.7M519.2K
Russia80B10.8M3.8M
Libya48.4B1.2M
United States47.7B20.1M19.0M
Nigeria37.5B1.6M
Kazakhstan30B1.8M346.3K
China27.9B4.3M16.4M
Qatar25.2B1.8M397.3K
Brazil14.9B3.5M2.6M
Algeria12.2B1.4M461.4K
Ecuador8.3B475.0K290.3K
Norway7.6B1.8M222.2K
Azerbaijan7.0B598.0K128.2K
Mexico5.7B1.9M1.9M
Sudan5.0B38.0K
Oman4.9B993.0K217.4K
India4.8B735.0K5.6M
Canada4.7B5.9M2.3M
Vietnam4.4B177.0K706.9K
Argentina2.9B1.2M604.3K
Malaysia2.7B535.0K934.4K
Angola2.6B1.2M
Indonesia2.3B613.0K1.6M
Colombia2.1B773.0K449.0K
Gabon2.0B224.0K
Australia1.8B365.0K1.1M
United Kingdom1.5B653.0K1.3M
Brunei1.1B99.0K
Equatorial Guinea1.1B97.0K
Turkmenistan600M188.0K162.4K
Uzbekistan594M42.0K137.3K
Ukraine395M206.0K
Denmark346M60.0K157.1K
Belarus198M161.9K
Chile150M428.1K

Countries With Largest Oil Reserves

The top ten countries globally with the highest recorded oil reserves include Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, and finally Libya. Venezuela tops the list with a staggering oil reserve of 303.8 billion barrels. Following closely at second place is Saudi Arabia with oil reserves measuring up to 297.5 billion barrels. Canada ranks third on this list with an impressive 168.1 billion barrels of oil reserves. Fourth and fifth places go to Iran and Iraq with 157.8 billion and 145.0 billion barrels respectively. Russia holds the sixth position, with oil reserves recorded at 107.8 billion barrels. Kuwait ranks seventh with reserves of 101.5 billion barrels. The United Arab Emirates takes the eighth spot on this list with its oil reserves pegged at 97.8 billion barrels, with the United States following in ninth place with oil reserves of 68.8 billion barrels. Finally, rounding up the top 10 counties with the highest oil reserves is Libya, possessing a still substantial 48.4 billion barrels of oil reserves. **10 Countries with the Highest Oil Reserves: **

  1. Venezuela - 303.8B Barrels
  2. Saudi Arabia - 297.5B Barrels
  3. Canada - 168.1B Barrels
  4. Iran - 157.8B Barrels
  5. Iraq - 145.0B Barrels
  6. Russia - 107.8B Barrels
  7. Kuwait - 101.5B Barrels
  8. United Arab Emirates - 97.8B Barrels
  9. United States - 68.8B Barrels
  10. Libya - 48.4B Barrels
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