Homeless Population by State

Last updated May 20, 2025

Homeless Population
Homeless Rate
Unsheltered Homeless Rate
Top
Last
Homeless Population 2022Question Mark
1.CaliforniaCalifornia171,521
2.New YorkNew York74,178
3.FloridaFlorida25,959
4.WashingtonWashington25,211
5.TexasTexas24,432
6.OregonOregon17,959
7.MassachusettsMassachusetts15,507
8.ArizonaArizona13,553
9.PennsylvaniaPennsylvania12,691
10.GeorgiaGeorgia10,689
11.OhioOhio10,654
12.TennesseeTennessee10,567
13.ColoradoColorado10,397
14.North CarolinaNorth Carolina9,352
15.IllinoisIllinois9,212
16.New JerseyNew Jersey8,752
17.MichiganMichigan8,206
18.MinnesotaMinnesota7,917
19.NevadaNevada7,618
20.LouisianaLouisiana7,373
21.VirginiaVirginia6,529
22.MissouriMissouri5,992
23.HawaiiHawaii5,967
24.IndianaIndiana5,449
25.MarylandMaryland5,349
26.WisconsinWisconsin4,775
27.MaineMaine4,411
28.KentuckyKentucky3,984
29.OklahomaOklahoma3,754
30.AlabamaAlabama3,752
31.South CarolinaSouth Carolina3,608
32.UtahUtah3,557
33.ConnecticutConnecticut2,930
34.VermontVermont2,780
35.New MexicoNew Mexico2,560
36.ArkansasArkansas2,459
37.IowaIowa2,419
38.KansasKansas2,397
39.DelawareDelaware2,369
40.AlaskaAlaska2,320
41.NebraskaNebraska2,246
42.IdahoIdaho1,998
43.New HampshireNew Hampshire1,605
44.MontanaMontana1,585
45.Rhode IslandRhode Island1,577
46.South DakotaSouth Dakota1,389
47.West VirginiaWest Virginia1,375
48.MississippiMississippi1,196
49.WyomingWyoming648
50.North DakotaNorth Dakota610

Homelessness in America

Homelessness is one of the largest societal issues in the United States, impacting people from diverse backgrounds and circumstances. In 2022, a staggering 582,500 individuals were experiencing homelessness on a single night across the nation.

Out of this homeless population, around 60% found refuge in sheltered locations like emergency shelters, transitional housing programs, or safe havens. Alarmingly, however, 40% were left to reside in uninhabitable spaces, such as streets or abandoned buildings, highlighting the harsh reality faced by a significant portion of the homeless community.

Between 2020 and 2022, the homeless population in America saw a slight increase of less than one percent. This modest uptick was a result of various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic. As pandemic-related restrictions began to ease in 2021, shelters were able to safely accommodate more people, leading to a seven percent rise in sheltered homelessness while still adhering to safety guidelines.

Key findings from the data include:

  • On a single night in 2022, an estimated 582,500 people were experiencing homelessness in the United States.
  • Homelessness has increased 0.3% nationwide between 2020 and 2022, with a 6.9% increase in sheltered homelessness between 2021 and 2022.
  • There is an overrepresentation of people identifying as Black, African American, or African and indigenous people among the homeless population compared to the general U.S. population.
  • From 2020 to 2022, the number of veterans experiencing homelessness declined by 11 percent, a significant reduction.
  • Six in every ten people experiencing unsheltered homelessness did so in urban areas, with the remaining split almost evenly between suburban and rural areas.
  • Chronic patterns of homelessness affect 30% of individuals experiencing homelessness in 2022.

Homeless Population by State

Region ↕Homeless Population 2022↕Homeless Rate 2022↕Unsheltered Homeless Rate 2022↕
South Carolina iconSouth Carolina3,6087.034.2%
California iconCalifornia171,52143.767.3%
New York iconNew York74,17837.45.4%
Florida iconFlorida25,95911.945.2%
Washington iconWashington25,21132.650.2%
Texas iconTexas24,4328.344.9%
Oregon iconOregon17,95942.361.7%
Massachusetts iconMassachusetts15,50722.27.3%
Arizona iconArizona13,55318.659.2%
Pennsylvania iconPennsylvania12,6919.812.7%
Georgia iconGeorgia10,6899.951.8%
Ohio iconOhio10,6549.018.3%
Tennessee iconTennessee10,56715.158.0%
Colorado iconColorado10,39717.930.1%
North Carolina iconNorth Carolina9,3528.938.6%
Illinois iconIllinois9,2127.320.6%
New Jersey iconNew Jersey8,7529.411.2%
Michigan iconMichigan8,2068.211.0%
Minnesota iconMinnesota7,91713.922.3%
Nevada iconNevada7,61824.246.8%
Louisiana iconLouisiana7,37315.916.8%
Virginia iconVirginia6,5297.610.5%
Missouri iconMissouri5,9929.726.7%
Hawaii iconHawaii5,96741.462.7%
Indiana iconIndiana5,4498.014.7%
Maryland iconMaryland5,3498.716.7%
Wisconsin iconWisconsin4,7758.16.3%
Maine iconMaine4,41132.13.7%
Kentucky iconKentucky3,9848.827.2%
Oklahoma iconOklahoma3,7549.435.1%
Alabama iconAlabama3,7527.442.1%
Utah iconUtah3,55710.724.5%
Connecticut iconConnecticut2,9308.110.0%
Vermont iconVermont2,78043.11.6%
New Mexico iconNew Mexico2,56012.121.6%
Arkansas iconArkansas2,4598.152.7%
Iowa iconIowa2,4197.616.8%
Kansas iconKansas2,3978.229.1%
Delaware iconDelaware2,36923.66.5%
Alaska iconAlaska2,32031.715.4%
Nebraska iconNebraska2,24611.49.6%
Idaho iconIdaho1,99810.544.4%
New Hampshire iconNew Hampshire1,60511.620.6%
Montana iconMontana1,58514.418.5%
Rhode Island iconRhode Island1,57714.415.7%
South Dakota iconSouth Dakota1,38915.524.6%
West Virginia iconWest Virginia1,3757.729.0%
Mississippi iconMississippi1,1964.163.6%
Wyoming iconWyoming64811.29.9%
North Dakota iconNorth Dakota6107.913.6%

States with the Most Homeless People

Homelessness is a deeply-rooted and complex issue that affects millions of people across the United States. While every state grapples with this societal concern to some extent, there are ten states that stand out for their particularly high homeless populations. These states are:

State Total Homeless Population
California 171,521
New York 74,178
Florida 25,959
Washington 25,211
Texas 24,432
Oregon 17,959
Massachusetts 15,507
Arizona 13,553
Pennsylvania 12,691
Georgia 10,689

Collectively, these ten states account for over 60% of America's homeless population, highlighting the severity of the problem within their borders.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress
Last updated
December 2022
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