Unquestionably, violence is a scourge that permeates societies across the globe. The manifestation of this violence varies extensively, with incidents ranging from civil wars, terrorist attacks, homicide, and other violent crimes. To analyze and bring clarity to the issue, the annual Global Peace Index (GPI) by the Institute for Economics and Peace provides comprehensive insights that measure the violence levels of nations worldwide. The GPI encompasses a detailed examination spanning 23 categories grouped into three primary domains, leading to an overall score that seeks to rank countries based on their level of peace, and inversely, violence.
Afghanistan bears the dubious honor of being ranked as the most violent country globally, with an alarming GPI value of 3.55. This mirrors the considerable instability and conflict the nation has had to grapple with over the years. Next in line is Yemen, with a GPI score of 3.39. The ongoing civil war and humanitarian crises in the country have significantly impacted the peace index. The third spot belongs to Syria with its GPI score of 3.36, pointing towards the troubling consequences of the prolonged civil war in the nation. Russian Federation follows with its notable political conflicts and militarization, recording a GPI score of 3.28. South Sudan, with a GPI of 3.18, ranks fifth due to its relentless internal conflict and political unrest. The Democratic Republic of Congo with a GPI of 3.17, Iraq with a GPI of 3.16, and Somalia with a GPI measurement of 3.13 follow closely, reflecting the ongoing violence in these regions. The Central African Republic and Sudan, with GPI scores of 3.02 and 3.01, respectively, round off the top 10 list. 10 most violent countries according to GPI:
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Region ↕ | Global Peace Index ↕ |
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Afghanistan | 3.55 |
Albania | 1.76 |
Algeria | 2.15 |
Angola | 1.98 |
Argentina | 1.91 |
Armenia | 1.99 |
Australia | 1.57 |
Austria | 1.30 |
Azerbaijan | 2.44 |
Bahrain | 2.09 |
Bangladesh | 2.07 |
Belarus | 2.26 |
Belgium | 1.53 |
Benin | 2.13 |
Bhutan | 1.48 |
Bolivia | 1.99 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.85 |
Botswana | 1.80 |
Brazil | 2.47 |
Bulgaria | 1.54 |
Burkina Faso | 2.79 |
Burundi | 2.47 |
Cambodia | 1.88 |
Cameroon | 2.71 |
Canada | 1.39 |
Central African Republic | 3.02 |
Chad | 2.59 |
Chile | 1.84 |
China | 2.01 |
Colombia | 2.73 |
Costa Rica | 1.73 |
Croatia | 1.44 |
Cuba | 2.08 |
Cyprus | 1.90 |
Czech Republic | 1.32 |
DR Congo | 3.17 |
Denmark | 1.30 |
Djibouti | 2.21 |
Dominican Republic | 1.99 |
Ecuador | 1.99 |
Egypt | 2.34 |
El Salvador | 2.23 |
Equatorial Guinea | 1.86 |
Eritrea | 2.49 |
Estonia | 1.66 |
Eswatini | 2.03 |
Ethiopia | 2.81 |
Finland | 1.44 |
France | 1.90 |
Gabon | 1.97 |
Gambia | 1.79 |
Georgia | 2.07 |
Germany | 1.46 |
Ghana | 1.76 |
Greece | 1.84 |
Guatemala | 2.14 |
Guinea | 2.33 |
Guinea Bissau | 2.16 |
Guyana | 2.14 |
Haiti | 2.25 |
Honduras | 2.27 |
Hungary | 1.41 |
Iceland | 1.11 |
India | 2.58 |
Indonesia | 1.80 |
Iran | 2.69 |
Iraq | 3.16 |
Ireland | 1.29 |
Israel | 2.58 |
Italy | 1.64 |
Ivory Coast | 2.14 |
Jamaica | 1.99 |
Japan | 1.34 |
Jordan | 1.85 |
Kazakhstan | 2.07 |
Kenya | 2.30 |
Kuwait | 1.74 |
Kyrgyzstan | 2.03 |
Laos | 1.81 |
Latvia | 1.67 |
Lebanon | 2.62 |
Lesotho | 2.09 |
Liberia | 1.97 |
Libya | 2.93 |
Lithuania | 1.72 |
Madagascar | 2.00 |
Malawi | 1.90 |
Malaysia | 1.47 |
Mali | 2.91 |
Mauritania | 2.19 |
Mauritius | 1.57 |
Mexico | 2.61 |
Moldova | 1.88 |
Mongolia | 1.78 |
Montenegro | 1.80 |
Morocco | 1.97 |
Mozambique | 2.32 |
Myanmar | 2.63 |
Namibia | 1.91 |
Nepal | 1.95 |
Netherlands | 1.52 |
New Zealand | 1.27 |
Nicaragua | 2.33 |
Niger | 2.66 |
Nigeria | 2.73 |
North Korea | 2.94 |
North Macedonia | 1.70 |
Norway | 1.47 |
Oman | 1.89 |
Pakistan | 2.79 |
Palestine | 2.55 |
Panama | 1.88 |
Papua New Guinea | 2.05 |
Paraguay | 1.98 |
Peru | 2.09 |
Philippines | 2.34 |
Poland | 1.55 |
Portugal | 1.30 |
Qatar | 1.53 |
Republic of the Congo | 2.18 |
Romania | 1.64 |
Russia | 3.28 |
Rwanda | 1.95 |
Saudi Arabia | 2.29 |
Senegal | 1.92 |
Serbia | 1.83 |
Sierra Leone | 1.80 |
Singapore | 1.33 |
Slovakia | 1.50 |
Slovenia | 1.32 |
Somalia | 3.13 |
South Africa | 2.28 |
South Korea | 1.78 |
South Sudan | 3.18 |
Spain | 1.60 |
Sri Lanka | 2.02 |
Sudan | 3.01 |
Sweden | 1.56 |
Switzerland | 1.36 |
Syria | 3.36 |
Taiwan | 1.62 |
Tajikistan | 2.03 |
Tanzania | 2.00 |
Thailand | 2.10 |
Timor Leste | 1.84 |
Togo | 2.09 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2.01 |
Tunisia | 2.00 |
Turkey | 2.79 |
Turkmenistan | 2.12 |
Uganda | 2.31 |
Ukraine | 2.97 |
United Arab Emirates | 1.87 |
United Kingdom | 1.67 |
United States | 2.44 |
Uruguay | 1.80 |
Uzbekistan | 2.00 |
Venezuela | 2.80 |
Vietnam | 1.79 |
Yemen | 3.39 |
Zambia | 1.84 |
Zimbabwe | 2.35 |